Atrial Fibrillation (AFib): Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment Options



Let's talk about Atrial Fibrillation, dear ones. Atrial fibrillation (AFib) is a common heart condition characterized by an irregular and often rapid heart rate, which can increase the risk of stroke, heart failure, and other heart-related complications.

Symptoms of Atrial Fibrillation

  1. Irregular Heartbeat: A sensation of fluttering or pounding in the chest.
  2. Shortness of Breath: Difficulty breathing, especially during exertion or stress.
  3. Weakness: General fatigue or a feeling of being weak.
  4. Dizziness: Lightheadedness or feeling faint.
  5. Chest Pain: Discomfort or pain in the chest area.

Causes of Atrial Fibrillation

  • High Blood Pressure: Chronic high blood pressure can strain the heart.
  • Heart Disease: Conditions like coronary artery disease and heart valve problems.
  • Thyroid Issues: Hyperthyroidism can trigger AFib.
  • Excessive Alcohol: Heavy drinking can lead to episodes of AFib.
  • Stress: High levels of stress and caffeine consumption.

Managing Atrial Fibrillation

  • Medication: Drugs to control heart rate and rhythm, and prevent blood clots.
  • Lifestyle Changes: Heart-healthy diet, regular exercise, and avoiding alcohol and caffeine.
  • Medical Procedures: Cardioversion, catheter ablation, or surgical interventions to restore normal rhythm.

References

American Heart Association - Atrial Fibrillation 
Mayo Clinic - Atrial Fibrillation 
WebMD - Atrial Fibrillation Overview 

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